Columbia River Fishing by Small Stream Salmon Fishing  Columbia river fishing, Fishing, Columbia river fisheries conservation, columbia river fishing guide
Trolling for salmon on the Columbia River near Portland Oregon
Columbia River Sturgeon

Spring chinook fishing on the Columbia River, trolling for chinook salmon

Web Site under construction, information below may not pertain to Columbia River... Once listed as a top 10 Oregon fishery the Sandy has been through many changes in management and often the key to learning the river is to learn the current basin plan first. The river supports runs of spring chinook, fall chinook, coho, winter steelhead, and summer steelhead. When the river is not full of sand it can be very snaggy as the bottom of the river bed is medium size rock throughout most of the middle and upper river. This makes it a good river for bobber fishing of all types. Salmon and steelhead do not like to sit in areas with boiling sand so when there is allot of sand in the river try fishing the tailouts and slower moving holes. Bank fishing the Sandy is easy with many locations to fish from on foot. Oxbow regional park has several miles of fishable water and a boat ramp for drift boats and rafts. Dodge park, Dabney park, and Lewis and Clark park also offer good areas to explore and have boat ramps as well. The sections of river below Highway 84 is also currently public and is often fished by plunkers during the winter and spring. A very well known boat fishery exists right at the rivers mouth where it meets with the Columbia during many months of the year for chinook, coho, and the occasional summer steelhead. Running bait behind plugs used as a diver is a great way to work the lower river from a boat. Magnum wiggle warts and Magnum Hot-n-tots with the hooks removed are the local secret diver or choice. small jet divers are also used often. Backtrolling sardine wrapped Qwickfish 65 feet behind the boat can be a sure bet. Back bouncing and bobber fishing can also be very productive as the spring and fall salmon return. Mepps flying-c and Blue Fox #4 spinners are also commonly used for fall salmon. The upper river is mostly a trout fishery now and even though many of the non clipped native and wild fish reach this point they are to be released unharmed. Marmot dam is to be removed in 2007-2008 by PGE. The dam is also the site of a fish ladder that acts as a collection point for hatchery fish that moved beyond the hatchery at Cedar creek With the dam removed the management of the river will change once again with all of the hatchery fish kept in the lower river through acclimation so that inner breeding with wild and native fish does not occur. Fishing for native trout is fair in the upper river but will take a good knowledge of the rivers aquatic insect life and the trout's preferred holding water in sandy conditions that often occur during the warmer months. Such information should be available at local fly shops. The salmon river also holds a good fishery for small trout and whitefish. Current regulations are catch and release for the upper Sandy and Salmon river trout. No hatchery trout are planted in these upper river areas.

Primary Sport Fisheries Buoy 10 to Bonniville to Dalles to John Day to McNary to Priest Rapids
Spring Chinook            
Fall Chinook            
Coho Salmon            
Summer Steelhead            
Winter Steelhead            
Sturgeon            
Bass            
Walleye            
Pike minnow            
Indicates Best Section For Species. Brown indicates available. Green indicates limited opportunity.

Bank fishing on the Columbia river, angler fights shaker sturgeon from a beach. Photo by Matthew ClarkThe Sandy river fish hatchery located on Cedar creek has a coho smolt release goal of 700,000 smolts to be released in the lower river each year. Annual returns can very greatly with run between 500 and 5000 depending on commercial fishing catch rate. As with all Sandy river runs created of hatchery stock they return to the cedar creek area. Coho begin to show in September with fishing through October for qaulity fish. Spring chinook are planted in the sandy and seem to return in fair numbers from time to time. Upper basin wild stock rebuilt from Clackamas and Willamette stock are doing well and will become a brood stock for the run in the coming years as the programs shifts once again due to the removal of Marmot dam. The hatchery holes can become very crowded during the time of their return in aprill through July. Fall chinook in the Sandy are mostly a Tule stock. No hatchery programs address these fish and regulations can be stringent. These Tule chinook salmon spawn in the lower river from Big Bend up to the Cedar creek area naturally with the bulk stopping around Oxbow Regional Park. Tules can be observed spawning there in Oxbow in September. No fishing is allowed in Tule spawn bed areas. A second strain of "bright" chinook enters the river some years and are caught by anglers in the Troutdale area. Check regulations as this run can often be closed to retention or angling entierly. Summer steelhead runs are less then 2000 fish and mostly return to the hatchery area. They are caught pretty quickly as they arrive in April and May to the same area heavily fished by anglers looking for hatchery spring chinook. A hike in only area but there is always plenty of savvy anglers willing to make the 1.5 mile trek. 160,000 winter steelhead smolts are also released in the lower river to create sport fishing opportunities. Returning from December through January they fill the area below the mouth of Cedar creek after each rain. Fishing for strays above this point can be good at times for all of the hatchery's runs but the goal is for only unclipped fish to move beyond this point. Often times the area around Revenue bridge will fish well for a few days during the peak of these runs as small pods stray beyond their return point. Sandy river native steelhead are now used for the brood stock to create the hatchery runs. They are later returning fish that run from January to March. These native fish travel well beyond the hatchery and all the way into the upper river tributary's. Sea run cutthroat, rainbow, and whitefish can also be present in the Sandy.

    FISHABLE TRIBUTARIES & LAKES
    (CH/Chinook SS/Silver ST/Steelhead RT/Rainbow CT/Cutthroat Trout)

  • Big Creek - CH
  • Grays River - SS, ST - winter
  • Cowlitz River - CH, CT, ST - winter & summer
  • Willamette River - CH, ST, Sturgeon
  • Multnomah Channel - CH, ST, Sturgeon
  • Sandy River - CH, SS, ST - winter & summer
  • Washougal River - CH, SS, ST - Summer
  • Draino Lake - CH, SS, ST
  • White Salmon River - CH, SS, ST
  • Deschutes River - CH, ST - summer
  • Klickitat River - CH, SS, ST - summer
  • John Day River - ST, Bass
  • Yakima River - RT, CT, ST
  • Wenatchee River - RT, CT
  • Snake River - CH, ST, Sturgeon, Bass

Bank Fishing The Columbia River: Steelhead, salmon, and sturgeon are all caught by anglers along the banks of the Columbia river. Plunking with ultra long rods of 12 to 16 feet is the most effective method of bank fishing anywhere in this giant of a river for those species. Specialized methods developed on this river clearly have resulted in higher success rates by bank anglers. Not everything in the Columbia river requires a 12 foot pole to get into. Bank fishing for bass, sqauwfish, carp, crappie, catfish, walleye, and still other fish is also popular and requires much less gear to tackle. Access is fair along most of the Oregon side of the river. The bank geography varies greatly and it is advised to look at maps or aerial photos for the right area to fish the species you are after. Bass are often found on shallow rocky points and in shallow bays and along rocky bluffs while sturgeon will require a sharp drop off to a deep hole located within casting range of a long custom bank rod. Salmon fishing from the bank usually is done at funnel zones or return points such as hatchery's and fish ladders or even points that extend out into deeper water. Salmon and steelhead travel at depths 10 to 40 feet and prefer a smooth steady current to travel through. Getting into the right slots from the bank can make or break your day with these ocean travelers. Sturgeon fishing is considerably easier to accomplish from this stand point since the fish are often spread out over the river and feeding at many different depths at the same time. Sturgeon movement is often closely related to food location not run timing.

General run timing Jan Feb March April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
Spring Chinook                        
Fall & Summer Chinook                        
Coho Salmon                        
Summer Steelhead                        
Winter Steelhead                      
Indicates Peak Time
ODFW squawfish collection station at Cascade Locks, someone made a bundle on this load!

CONSERVATION CONTRIBUTIONS : One of the most notable mentions in current Columbia river conservation is ODFW's sqauwfish program. Anglers make money hunting Northern Pike minnow that are said to feed heavily on salmon and steelhead smolts moving down river to the ocean. Visit ODFW site linked at bottom for more info on this program YOU can participate in and make money while fishing . [888]-888-8888

Status over the Columbia rivers fish and fishing is now of federal concern and possible federal control with continued ESA listings. There are many large groups and organizations currently working to preserve this once thriving river system. The balance of who is to blame for the loss of over 10,000,000 fish must be set away and fast so that the balance of the river itself is not lost for the rest of time.

 

 

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I know a lot of great guides in the northwest Oregon area that can take you on a great fishing trip you will not forget. I will not recommend a guide unless I have personally fished with them. Some of the guides I refer to have made films with me and the list is growing with each new year. It is my goal to pair you up with many years of experience on the river of your choice so your day of fishing is memorable and successful, for this there is no charge!

Matthew Clark Small Stream Salmon Fishing

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Editors Notes On The Columbia River



Where does one start with a river like the Columbia? What is it you like to fish for? It's probably in there to catch! Four types of pacific salmon share the river with sturgeon, warm water gamefish, and a host of trash fish. Conservation efforts have now become federal concern in many areas. The fight to restore the 10,000,000 fish that once ran the river has become a huge multi sided battle with many economical, biological, and tribal concerns. It will take large conservation groups using tact and in some cases the law to get the ball rolling Columbia river keeper sturgeon released after photo by request of landing angler Christina Dombkowski.from its current stuck in the curb locaton. The other option is that the federal government will tell us what we are going to do with the Columbia.

I also enjoy bass fishing for small mouth along the Oregon side in the summer with sub surface minnow plugs and clear see through top water plugs. I have noticed that they preffer a very aggressive and splashy retrieve and that causes a heart pounding strike in return. Bass numbers are currently very good throughout the Columbia from Scappoose to Canada and some fish are quite large. I have yet to catch one of the rivers walleye but I hear they are great eating and may try to catch one this coming spring. If I do I will let you know how they are. Sturgeon fishing in this river is the best in the world and even though populations have had downfalls in the past, the rivers sturgeon are holding strong now. An absolute sturgeon factory! I have caught fish to 10 feet in length but I still preffer to catch the keeper size fish for fun to release on salmon gear the most of all. One could term this fish the "poor man's salmon" for their fight alone and not be far from the truth. They also make for a great poor man's lobster.


Matthew Clark
Editor of Small Stream Salmon Fishing
01/01/08

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